Chicken Cordon Bleu is a classic dish featuring tender chicken breasts rolled with savory ham and Swiss cheese, then breaded and baked to perfection. The addition of a rich Dijon cream sauce elevates the flavors, making this dish ideal for both casual family dinners and elegant occasions. The crispy outer coating gives way to a melty, flavorful center that is bound to impress your guests and satisfy your hunger.
Full Recipe:
Ingredients
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For the Chicken:
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4 boneless, skinless chicken breasts
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4 slices of ham
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4 slices of Swiss cheese
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½ cup all-purpose flour
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2 large eggs, beaten
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1 cup breadcrumbs (panko or regular)
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Salt and pepper to taste
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2 tbsp olive oil
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2 tbsp butter
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For the Dijon Cream Sauce:
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2 tbsp butter
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2 tbsp all-purpose flour
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1 cup milk
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1 tsp Dijon mustard
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½ cup grated Parmesan cheese
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Salt and pepper to taste
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Fresh parsley (optional for garnish)
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Directions
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Preheat the Oven
Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C). -
Prepare the Chicken
Using a meat mallet, pound the chicken breasts to about ¼ inch thickness. Lay one slice of ham and one slice of Swiss cheese on each piece of chicken. Roll up each chicken breast tightly and secure with toothpicks. -
Bread the Chicken
Mix the flour with salt and pepper. Dredge each chicken roll in the seasoned flour, then dip in the beaten eggs, and coat with breadcrumbs. -
Sear the Chicken
Heat olive oil and butter in a skillet over medium heat. Brown the chicken rolls on all sides, about 2-3 minutes per side. -
Bake the Chicken
Transfer the browned chicken rolls to a baking dish and bake uncovered for 20-25 minutes, or until the internal temperature reaches 165°F (74°C). -
Prepare the Cream Sauce
In a saucepan, melt butter over medium heat. Add flour and cook for 1 minute. Gradually whisk in milk, and stir in Dijon mustard and Parmesan cheese. Simmer until thickened, seasoning with salt and pepper. -
Serve
Remove the toothpicks from the chicken, slice into rounds, and drizzle with the creamy Dijon sauce. Garnish with fresh parsley if desired.
Nutrients
Per serving:
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Calories: 465 kcal
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Carbohydrates: 20 g
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Protein: 34 g
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Fat: 27 g
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Saturated Fat: 9 g
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Sodium: 790 mg
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Potassium: 500 mg
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Fiber: 1 g
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Sugar: 3 g
The Classic Chicken Cordon Bleu Components
At its core, Chicken Cordon Bleu consists of just a few simple ingredients, yet it is the way these ingredients come together that makes the dish extraordinary. The chicken serves as a neutral canvas, providing a tender and juicy base that holds the savory ham and Swiss cheese perfectly. The ham brings a salty, savory element that contrasts beautifully with the mild, nutty flavor of the Swiss cheese, creating a balanced combination of tastes that work in harmony.
The breading is another key component, providing a crispy, golden outer layer that contrasts with the soft interior. The breading process helps seal in the flavors and moisture of the chicken, ensuring that each bite is juicy and full of flavor. The use of flour, eggs, and breadcrumbs results in a crispy, satisfying exterior that adds texture and depth to the dish.
The Role of the Dijon Cream Sauce
What sets Chicken Cordon Bleu apart from other breaded chicken dishes is the addition of the Dijon cream sauce. This sauce adds a layer of richness and complexity to the dish, balancing the savory flavors of the chicken, ham, and cheese. Dijon mustard contributes a tangy, slightly spicy kick that cuts through the richness of the cheese and adds depth to the sauce. The creaminess of the sauce complements the crispy chicken, creating a smooth, velvety finish that ties the entire dish together.
The Parmesan cheese in the sauce also plays an important role, adding a subtle umami flavor that enhances the richness of the cream and complements the other ingredients. The sauce is thickened with a small amount of flour, giving it a luxurious texture that clings to the chicken and provides a satisfying contrast to the crispy coating.
The Crispy Breaded Chicken
One of the highlights of Chicken Cordon Bleu is its crispy breaded exterior. The process of breading the chicken is straightforward but crucial to achieving the perfect texture. Each chicken breast is pounded thin, allowing the ham and cheese to melt evenly within the chicken, while the breading creates a satisfying crunch. The chicken is dredged in seasoned flour, dipped in beaten eggs, and coated with breadcrumbs, which ensures that the exterior is golden and crisp when baked.
The breading serves as a protective barrier, keeping the melted cheese and ham inside the chicken while allowing it to crisp up beautifully in the oven. The crispy coating not only adds texture but also helps seal in the moisture of the chicken, keeping it tender and juicy on the inside. The result is a perfectly cooked chicken breast with a crisp, golden exterior and a juicy, flavorful interior that’s full of cheese and ham.
Searing the Chicken for Extra Flavor
While baking the chicken is an essential step, searing the chicken rolls in a skillet before baking adds an extra layer of flavor. By browning the chicken in olive oil and butter, you create a caramelized crust that enhances the overall flavor. This step helps develop a richer flavor profile by allowing the chicken to brown and develop a savory, umami-packed outer layer before it finishes cooking in the oven.
The searing process also helps lock in the juices, ensuring that the chicken remains moist and tender as it bakes. The combination of searing and baking creates the ideal texture, with a crispy exterior and a juicy interior that’s perfectly cooked throughout. This simple technique elevates the dish and adds a layer of complexity to the flavor.
The Importance of Proper Cooking Time
To ensure the perfect Chicken Cordon Bleu, it is essential to bake the chicken at the right temperature and for the right amount of time. Baking at 375°F (190°C) ensures that the chicken is cooked through while maintaining a tender, juicy interior. The baking time of 20-25 minutes allows the chicken to reach an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C), ensuring it is fully cooked but not dry. The golden crust will form during the baking process, and the melted cheese inside will be perfectly gooey.
It’s important to let the chicken rest for a few minutes before serving to allow the juices to redistribute, ensuring that each bite remains juicy and flavorful. This brief resting period also gives the cream sauce time to thicken and settle, making it the perfect consistency for drizzling over the chicken.
Versatility of Chicken Cordon Bleu
Chicken Cordon Bleu is incredibly versatile and can be customized to suit your preferences or dietary needs. While the classic version uses Swiss cheese and ham, you can experiment with different cheeses and proteins. For example, you could use provolone or mozzarella for a different cheese flavor, or substitute the ham with turkey or bacon for a smoky variation. You could even make a vegetarian version using grilled vegetables or plant-based alternatives, providing a delicious option for those with dietary restrictions.
Chicken Cordon Bleu can also be adapted to suit different cooking methods. While baking is the most common method, you can also prepare the dish in an air fryer or pan-fry it for a slightly different texture. The air fryer will give you a crispy exterior with less oil, while pan-frying allows for a rich, golden crust that adds extra flavor.
Serving Suggestions
Chicken Cordon Bleu is a filling and flavorful dish that pairs well with a variety of sides. For a balanced meal, serve it with roasted vegetables like broccoli, asparagus, or carrots, which provide a healthy contrast to the richness of the chicken. You can also serve it with a light salad to add freshness and crunch, or pair it with mashed potatoes or rice for a more substantial meal.
For a more elegant presentation, you can slice the chicken into medallions and serve it with a drizzle of the Dijon cream sauce. This makes it an ideal dish for dinner parties or special occasions, as it’s visually appealing and sure to impress your guests. The combination of flavors and textures in Chicken Cordon Bleu makes it a universally loved dish that works for both casual and formal dining experiences.
Conclusion
Chicken Cordon Bleu is a timeless classic that brings together tender chicken, savory ham, and gooey Swiss cheese, all coated in a crispy, golden breading. When paired with a rich Dijon cream sauce, this dish reaches new heights of flavor and indulgence. Its versatility, ease of preparation, and ability to impress make it a perfect choice for a wide range of occasions. Whether you’re preparing it for a weeknight family dinner or a special gathering, Chicken Cordon Bleu will never fail to deliver on taste and satisfaction. The combination of textures—from the crispy coating to the melty interior—along with the creamy sauce, creates a dish that is as delicious as it is comforting. It’s a dish that’s sure to become a favorite in your household, offering both simplicity and elegance in every bite.