Palmiers, also known as “elephant ears,” are a delicate and buttery French pastry that’s crisp, sweet, and perfect for any occasion. Made with just two ingredients—puff pastry and sugar—these cookies are surprisingly simple to make. Despite their elegant appearance, they come together quickly with no special equipment. Whether you want to impress guests or treat yourself to a delicious snack, palmiers are the perfect choice for a sweet, flaky bite.
Full Recipe:
Ingredients
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1 sheet puff pastry (store-bought or homemade)
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150g (¾ cup) granulated sugar
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1 egg (for egg wash)
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Splash of milk (for egg wash)
Directions
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Prepare the Puff Pastry: If using store-bought puff pastry, thaw it until pliable but cold. Lightly flour your work surface and unfold the puff pastry sheet. Roll the top of the pastry with a rolling pin to smooth out any folds.
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Sprinkle Sugar: Sprinkle ¾ of the sugar evenly on the pastry. Fold the top and bottom edges toward the center, leaving a small gap. Fold both sides again, meeting in the center. Sprinkle the remaining sugar over the rolled dough.
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Slice the Pastry: Using a sharp knife, slice the dough into 1 cm (½ inch) pieces. Arrange the pieces on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper, leaving enough space for them to puff up as they bake.
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Prepare the Egg Wash: In a small bowl, whisk together the egg and milk. Lightly brush the egg wash over the palmiers, adding more sugar if desired.
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Bake: Preheat your oven to 200°C (392°F). Place the palmiers in the refrigerator or freezer while the oven preheats. Bake the palmiers for about 15 minutes on one side, then flip them and bake for another 10 minutes, or until golden brown and crispy.
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Cool and Serve: Let the palmiers cool for about 5 minutes on the baking sheet before transferring them to a wire rack. Serve immediately or store in an airtight container for up to 3 days.
Nutrients (per serving, approximate)
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Calories: 278 kcal
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Carbohydrates: 31g
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Protein: 3g
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Fat: 16g
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Saturated Fat: 4g
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Cholesterol: 14mg
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Sodium: 107mg
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Potassium: 30mg
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Fiber: 1g
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Sugar: 13g
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Vitamin A: 20 IU
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Calcium: 6mg
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Iron: 1mg
The Simplicity of Palmiers
What makes palmiers so appealing is their simplicity. With just two ingredients—puff pastry and sugar—you can create a pastry that tastes like it came from a French patisserie. The puff pastry provides the light, flaky texture that’s characteristic of French baked goods, while the sugar adds sweetness and helps to create the caramelized edges that make palmiers so delightful. The beauty of palmiers lies in the ease of preparation; you don’t need any special tools or complicated techniques to make them.
You can use store-bought puff pastry, which saves time and effort, or if you’re feeling adventurous, you can make your own puff pastry from scratch. Either way, palmiers come together quickly and are incredibly satisfying to eat. Despite their seemingly complex appearance, these pastries are incredibly approachable for home bakers of all skill levels.
The Flaky, Buttery Texture of Puff Pastry
The star of the palmier is the puff pastry. Puff pastry is made from layers of dough and butter that are folded and rolled to create thin, delicate layers. When baked, the layers puff up, creating a light, airy texture that melts in your mouth. The result is a crisp, flaky pastry that has just the right balance of tenderness and crunch.
The key to perfect palmiers is ensuring that the puff pastry is properly handled. When using store-bought puff pastry, it’s important to let it thaw properly until it’s pliable but still cold. This allows the dough to be rolled and shaped easily without becoming too sticky or difficult to handle. If making homemade puff pastry, you’ll need to carefully fold and chill the dough multiple times to create those signature layers.
Puff pastry provides the ideal texture for palmiers, as its flakiness allows the sugar to caramelize during baking, resulting in a golden, crisp exterior that’s both sweet and slightly crunchy. The layers of the pastry provide a satisfying bite, and the buttery flavor complements the sweetness of the sugar, making each palmier a delightful experience.
The Sweetness of Caramelized Sugar
The other essential ingredient in palmiers is sugar, which caramelizes as the pastries bake. This sugar not only provides sweetness but also plays a key role in creating the perfect texture. When sprinkled generously on the puff pastry, the sugar melts and caramelizes, forming a crispy, golden crust on the outside of the palmiers. This contrast between the flaky, buttery pastry and the crisp, caramelized sugar is what makes palmiers so irresistible.
You can adjust the amount of sugar depending on your personal taste. Some prefer a light dusting of sugar for a more subtle sweetness, while others enjoy a thicker layer of sugar that creates an extra-crunchy, caramelized exterior. You can also experiment with different types of sugar, such as brown sugar, for a richer flavor or adding a pinch of cinnamon or vanilla for an extra touch of warmth and complexity.
Shaping the Palmiers: Folding for Elegance
The process of shaping palmiers is part of what makes them so visually appealing. The dough is folded in a specific way to create the signature palm tree shape. The folds are relatively simple, but they require a bit of patience to get right. The edges of the puff pastry are first folded toward the center, then folded again to meet in the middle, creating layers of dough and sugar. The result is a swirl pattern that is both elegant and easy to make.
Once the dough is folded, it is sliced into thin pieces, and the individual palmiers are arranged on a baking sheet. During baking, the heat causes the layers of dough to puff up, and the sugar caramelizes, creating those beautiful golden layers. The key to perfectly shaped palmiers is to ensure that the folds are even and consistent so that each one bakes uniformly and achieves that signature palm tree shape.
Baking the Palmiers: Achieving the Perfect Crisp
Baking palmiers is a straightforward process, but it requires attention to detail to ensure the perfect texture. The oven should be preheated to a high temperature, usually around 400°F (200°C), which helps the puff pastry rise quickly and evenly. It’s important to keep an eye on the palmiers as they bake, as the sugar can easily burn if left in the oven for too long.
The baking time is typically around 15 minutes on one side, followed by a quick flip and another 10 minutes of baking on the other side. This two-step baking process ensures that the palmiers become golden brown and evenly crisp on all sides. The result is a pastry with a perfectly crispy exterior and a soft, delicate interior. Once baked, the palmiers should cool on a wire rack to maintain their crispness before serving.
Versatility of Palmiers: Endless Flavor Possibilities
While the classic palmier is made with just puff pastry and sugar, there are countless variations you can try to customize the flavor. For a richer experience, you can add a layer of chocolate, fruit preserves, or nuts before folding the pastry. A drizzle of melted dark or white chocolate over the top after baking can add an extra indulgence, turning the palmiers into a more decadent treat.
For a savory twist, you can experiment with different fillings, such as grated cheese, herbs, or even pesto. These savory palmiers are perfect for appetizers or as part of a brunch spread, offering the same buttery flakiness but with a more savory profile. The versatility of the basic palmier recipe means that it can easily be adapted to suit a wide variety of tastes, from sweet to savory and everything in between.
Perfect for Any Occasion
Palmiers are a perfect treat for any occasion, whether it’s a casual snack, an elegant dessert, or a festive treat for a celebration. Their sophisticated look makes them an excellent choice for events like tea parties, weddings, or holiday gatherings. Because they’re easy to make and don’t require any special equipment, they’re also great for home bakers who want to whip up a quick yet impressive treat.
The versatility of palmiers makes them an ideal option for various occasions. You can keep them simple with just sugar, or you can elevate them with different flavors and fillings to suit the theme of the event. Whether you serve them alongside a cup of tea, as a dessert at a dinner party, or as a snack for a family gathering, palmiers will always be a hit.
Storing and Serving Palmiers
Once made, palmiers should be stored in an airtight container to keep their crisp texture intact. They can be stored at room temperature for up to three days, though they are best enjoyed fresh. If you have leftover palmiers, you can reheat them in the oven for a few minutes to restore their crispness before serving.
Palmiers are best served the day they’re made, but they can be a great make-ahead treat for gatherings. Prepare them in advance and store them until you’re ready to bake. You can even freeze the uncooked, shaped palmiers before baking, making them an easy option for preparing ahead of time and baking when needed.
Conclusion: A Simple Yet Elegant Treat
Palmiers are the perfect combination of simplicity and elegance. With just puff pastry and sugar, you can create a flaky, buttery pastry that’s both delicious and visually stunning. The crisp, sweet exterior and delicate layers make these pastries a delightful treat for any occasion. Whether you’re looking for a quick snack or an elegant dessert to impress your guests, palmiers deliver both in flavor and presentation.
Their versatility means you can customize them to suit your tastes, from classic sugar-coated palmiers to more adventurous fillings and flavors. The easy preparation and delightful results make palmiers a staple in any baker’s repertoire. With their light, flaky texture and sweet, buttery flavor, palmiers are a treat everyone can enjoy.